Struct std::os::unix::net::UnixStream

pub struct UnixStream(_);

This is supported on Unix only.

A Unix stream socket.

Examples

use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
use std::io::prelude::*;

let mut stream = UnixStream::connect("/path/to/my/socket").unwrap();
stream.write_all(b"hello world").unwrap();
let mut response = String::new();
stream.read_to_string(&mut response).unwrap();
println!("{}", response);

Methods

impl UnixStream

pub fn connect<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Result<UnixStream>

This is supported on Unix only.

Connects to the socket named by path.

Examples

use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;

let socket = match UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock") {
    Ok(sock) => sock,
    Err(e) => {
        println!("Couldn't connect: {:?}", e);
        return
    }
};

pub fn pair() -> Result<(UnixStream, UnixStream)>

This is supported on Unix only.

Creates an unnamed pair of connected sockets.

Returns two UnixStreams which are connected to each other.

Examples

use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;

let (sock1, sock2) = match UnixStream::pair() {
    Ok((sock1, sock2)) => (sock1, sock2),
    Err(e) => {
        println!("Couldn't create a pair of sockets: {:?}", e);
        return
    }
};

pub fn try_clone(&self) -> Result<UnixStream>

This is supported on Unix only.

Creates a new independently owned handle to the underlying socket.

The returned UnixStream is a reference to the same stream that this object references. Both handles will read and write the same stream of data, and options set on one stream will be propagated to the other stream.

Examples

use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;

let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock").unwrap();
let sock_copy = socket.try_clone().expect("Couldn't clone socket");

pub fn local_addr(&self) -> Result<SocketAddr>

This is supported on Unix only.

Returns the socket address of the local half of this connection.

Examples

use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;

let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock").unwrap();
let addr = socket.local_addr().expect("Couldn't get local address");

pub fn peer_addr(&self) -> Result<SocketAddr>

This is supported on Unix only.

Returns the socket address of the remote half of this connection.

Examples

use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;

let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock").unwrap();
let addr = socket.peer_addr().expect("Couldn't get peer address");

pub fn set_read_timeout(&self, timeout: Option<Duration>) -> Result<()>

This is supported on Unix only.

Sets the read timeout for the socket.

If the provided value is None, then read calls will block indefinitely. An Err is returned if the zero Duration is passed to this method.

Examples

use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
use std::time::Duration;

let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock").unwrap();
socket.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::new(1, 0))).expect("Couldn't set read timeout");

An Err is returned if the zero Duration is passed to this method:

use std::io;
use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
use std::time::Duration;

let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock").unwrap();
let result = socket.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::new(0, 0)));
let err = result.unwrap_err();
assert_eq!(err.kind(), io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput)

pub fn set_write_timeout(&self, timeout: Option<Duration>) -> Result<()>

This is supported on Unix only.

Sets the write timeout for the socket.

If the provided value is None, then write calls will block indefinitely. An Err is returned if the zero Duration is passed to this method.

Examples

use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
use std::time::Duration;

let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock").unwrap();
socket.set_write_timeout(Some(Duration::new(1, 0))).expect("Couldn't set write timeout");

An Err is returned if the zero Duration is passed to this method:

use std::io;
use std::net::UdpSocket;
use std::time::Duration;

let socket = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:34254").unwrap();
let result = socket.set_write_timeout(Some(Duration::new(0, 0)));
let err = result.unwrap_err();
assert_eq!(err.kind(), io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput)

pub fn read_timeout(&self) -> Result<Option<Duration>>

This is supported on Unix only.

Returns the read timeout of this socket.

Examples

use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
use std::time::Duration;

let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock").unwrap();
socket.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::new(1, 0))).expect("Couldn't set read timeout");
assert_eq!(socket.read_timeout().unwrap(), Some(Duration::new(1, 0)));

pub fn write_timeout(&self) -> Result<Option<Duration>>

This is supported on Unix only.

Returns the write timeout of this socket.

Examples

use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
use std::time::Duration;

let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock").unwrap();
socket.set_write_timeout(Some(Duration::new(1, 0))).expect("Couldn't set write timeout");
assert_eq!(socket.write_timeout().unwrap(), Some(Duration::new(1, 0)));

pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, nonblocking: bool) -> Result<()>

This is supported on Unix only.

Moves the socket into or out of nonblocking mode.

Examples

use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;

let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock").unwrap();
socket.set_nonblocking(true).expect("Couldn't set nonblocking");

pub fn take_error(&self) -> Result<Option<Error>>

This is supported on Unix only.

Returns the value of the SO_ERROR option.

Examples

use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;

let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock").unwrap();
if let Ok(Some(err)) = socket.take_error() {
    println!("Got error: {:?}", err);
}

pub fn shutdown(&self, how: Shutdown) -> Result<()>

This is supported on Unix only.

Shuts down the read, write, or both halves of this connection.

This function will cause all pending and future I/O calls on the specified portions to immediately return with an appropriate value (see the documentation of Shutdown).

Examples

use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
use std::net::Shutdown;

let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock").unwrap();
socket.shutdown(Shutdown::Both).expect("shutdown function failed");

Trait Implementations

impl Debug for UnixStream

fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Read for UnixStream

fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize>

Pull some bytes from this source into the specified buffer, returning how many bytes were read.

unsafe fn initializer(&self) -> Initializer

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (read_initializer #42788)

Determines if this Reader can work with buffers of uninitialized memory.

fn read_to_end(&mut self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<usize>

Read all bytes until EOF in this source, placing them into buf.

fn read_to_string(&mut self, buf: &mut String) -> Result<usize>

Read all bytes until EOF in this source, appending them to buf.

fn read_exact(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<()>

Read the exact number of bytes required to fill buf.

Important traits for &'a mut I

impl<'a, I> Iterator for &'a mut I where
    I: Iterator + ?Sized,  type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'a, R: Read + ?Sized> Read for &'a mut Rimpl<'a, W: Write + ?Sized> Write for &'a mut W

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self where     Self: Sized,

Creates a "by reference" adaptor for this instance of Read.

Important traits for Bytes<R>

impl<R: Read> Iterator for Bytes<R> type Item = Result<u8>;

fn bytes(self) -> Bytes<Self> where     Self: Sized,

Transforms this Read instance to an [Iterator] over its bytes.

Important traits for Chars<R>

impl<R: Read> Iterator for Chars<R> type Item = Result<char, CharsError>;

fn chars(self) -> Chars<Self> where     Self: Sized,

Deprecated since 1.27.0

: Use str::from_utf8 instead: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/str/struct.Utf8Error.html#examples

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (io #27802)

the semantics of a partial read/write of where errors happen is currently unclear and may change

Transforms this Read instance to an [Iterator] over [char]s.

Important traits for Chain<T, U>

impl<T: Read, U: Read> Read for Chain<T, U>

fn chain<R: Read>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R> where     Self: Sized,

Creates an adaptor which will chain this stream with another.

Important traits for Take<T>

impl<T: Read> Read for Take<T>

fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self> where     Self: Sized,

Creates an adaptor which will read at most limit bytes from it.

impl<'a> Read for &'a UnixStream

fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize>

Pull some bytes from this source into the specified buffer, returning how many bytes were read.

unsafe fn initializer(&self) -> Initializer

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (read_initializer #42788)

Determines if this Reader can work with buffers of uninitialized memory.

fn read_to_end(&mut self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<usize>

Read all bytes until EOF in this source, placing them into buf.

fn read_to_string(&mut self, buf: &mut String) -> Result<usize>

Read all bytes until EOF in this source, appending them to buf.

fn read_exact(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<()>

Read the exact number of bytes required to fill buf.

Important traits for &'a mut I

impl<'a, I> Iterator for &'a mut I where
    I: Iterator + ?Sized,  type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'a, R: Read + ?Sized> Read for &'a mut Rimpl<'a, W: Write + ?Sized> Write for &'a mut W

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self where     Self: Sized,

Creates a "by reference" adaptor for this instance of Read.

Important traits for Bytes<R>

impl<R: Read> Iterator for Bytes<R> type Item = Result<u8>;

fn bytes(self) -> Bytes<Self> where     Self: Sized,

Transforms this Read instance to an [Iterator] over its bytes.

Important traits for Chars<R>

impl<R: Read> Iterator for Chars<R> type Item = Result<char, CharsError>;

fn chars(self) -> Chars<Self> where     Self: Sized,

Deprecated since 1.27.0

: Use str::from_utf8 instead: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/str/struct.Utf8Error.html#examples

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (io #27802)

the semantics of a partial read/write of where errors happen is currently unclear and may change

Transforms this Read instance to an [Iterator] over [char]s.

Important traits for Chain<T, U>

impl<T: Read, U: Read> Read for Chain<T, U>

fn chain<R: Read>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R> where     Self: Sized,

Creates an adaptor which will chain this stream with another.

Important traits for Take<T>

impl<T: Read> Read for Take<T>

fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self> where     Self: Sized,

Creates an adaptor which will read at most limit bytes from it.

impl Write for UnixStream

fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize>

Write a buffer into this object, returning how many bytes were written.

fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<()>

Flush this output stream, ensuring that all intermediately buffered contents reach their destination.

fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<()>

Attempts to write an entire buffer into this write.

fn write_fmt(&mut self, fmt: Arguments) -> Result<()>

Writes a formatted string into this writer, returning any error encountered.

Important traits for &'a mut I

impl<'a, I> Iterator for &'a mut I where
    I: Iterator + ?Sized,  type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'a, R: Read + ?Sized> Read for &'a mut Rimpl<'a, W: Write + ?Sized> Write for &'a mut W

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self where     Self: Sized,

Creates a "by reference" adaptor for this instance of Write.

impl<'a> Write for &'a UnixStream

fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize>

Write a buffer into this object, returning how many bytes were written.

fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<()>

Flush this output stream, ensuring that all intermediately buffered contents reach their destination.

fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<()>

Attempts to write an entire buffer into this write.

fn write_fmt(&mut self, fmt: Arguments) -> Result<()>

Writes a formatted string into this writer, returning any error encountered.

Important traits for &'a mut I

impl<'a, I> Iterator for &'a mut I where
    I: Iterator + ?Sized,  type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'a, R: Read + ?Sized> Read for &'a mut Rimpl<'a, W: Write + ?Sized> Write for &'a mut W

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self where     Self: Sized,

Creates a "by reference" adaptor for this instance of Write.

impl AsRawFd for UnixStream

fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd

This is supported on Unix only.

Extracts the raw file descriptor.

impl FromRawFd for UnixStream

Important traits for UnixStream

impl Read for UnixStreamimpl<'a> Read for &'a UnixStreamimpl Write for UnixStreamimpl<'a> Write for &'a UnixStream

unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> UnixStream

This is supported on Unix only.

Constructs a new instance of Self from the given raw file descriptor.

impl IntoRawFd for UnixStream

fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd

This is supported on Unix only.

Consumes this object, returning the raw underlying file descriptor.