Struct std::time::Duration1.3.0[][src]

pub struct Duration { /* fields omitted */ }

A Duration type to represent a span of time, typically used for system timeouts.

Each Duration is composed of a whole number of seconds and a fractional part represented in nanoseconds. If the underlying system does not support nanosecond-level precision, APIs binding a system timeout will typically round up the number of nanoseconds.

Durations implement many common traits, including Add, Sub, and other ops traits.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let five_seconds = Duration::new(5, 0);
let five_seconds_and_five_nanos = five_seconds + Duration::new(0, 5);

assert_eq!(five_seconds_and_five_nanos.as_secs(), 5);
assert_eq!(five_seconds_and_five_nanos.subsec_nanos(), 5);

let ten_millis = Duration::from_millis(10);Run

Methods

impl Duration
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Creates a new Duration from the specified number of whole seconds and additional nanoseconds.

If the number of nanoseconds is greater than 1 billion (the number of nanoseconds in a second), then it will carry over into the seconds provided.

Panics

This constructor will panic if the carry from the nanoseconds overflows the seconds counter.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let five_seconds = Duration::new(5, 0);Run

Creates a new Duration from the specified number of whole seconds.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::from_secs(5);

assert_eq!(5, duration.as_secs());
assert_eq!(0, duration.subsec_nanos());Run

Creates a new Duration from the specified number of milliseconds.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::from_millis(2569);

assert_eq!(2, duration.as_secs());
assert_eq!(569_000_000, duration.subsec_nanos());Run

Creates a new Duration from the specified number of microseconds.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::from_micros(1_000_002);

assert_eq!(1, duration.as_secs());
assert_eq!(2000, duration.subsec_nanos());Run

Creates a new Duration from the specified number of nanoseconds.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::from_nanos(1_000_000_123);

assert_eq!(1, duration.as_secs());
assert_eq!(123, duration.subsec_nanos());Run

Returns the number of whole seconds contained by this Duration.

The returned value does not include the fractional (nanosecond) part of the duration, which can be obtained using subsec_nanos.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::new(5, 730023852);
assert_eq!(duration.as_secs(), 5);Run

To determine the total number of seconds represented by the Duration, use as_secs in combination with subsec_nanos:

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::new(5, 730023852);

assert_eq!(5.730023852,
           duration.as_secs() as f64
           + duration.subsec_nanos() as f64 * 1e-9);Run

Returns the fractional part of this Duration, in milliseconds.

This method does not return the length of the duration when represented by milliseconds. The returned number always represents a fractional portion of a second (i.e. it is less than one thousand).

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::from_millis(5432);
assert_eq!(duration.as_secs(), 5);
assert_eq!(duration.subsec_millis(), 432);Run

Returns the fractional part of this Duration, in microseconds.

This method does not return the length of the duration when represented by microseconds. The returned number always represents a fractional portion of a second (i.e. it is less than one million).

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::from_micros(1_234_567);
assert_eq!(duration.as_secs(), 1);
assert_eq!(duration.subsec_micros(), 234_567);Run

Returns the fractional part of this Duration, in nanoseconds.

This method does not return the length of the duration when represented by nanoseconds. The returned number always represents a fractional portion of a second (i.e. it is less than one billion).

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::from_millis(5010);
assert_eq!(duration.as_secs(), 5);
assert_eq!(duration.subsec_nanos(), 10_000_000);Run

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (duration_as_u128 #50202)

Returns the total number of milliseconds contained by this Duration.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::new(5, 730023852);
assert_eq!(duration.as_millis(), 5730);Run

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (duration_as_u128 #50202)

Returns the total number of microseconds contained by this Duration.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::new(5, 730023852);
assert_eq!(duration.as_micros(), 5730023);Run

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (duration_as_u128 #50202)

Returns the total number of nanoseconds contained by this Duration.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::new(5, 730023852);
assert_eq!(duration.as_nanos(), 5730023852);Run

Checked Duration addition. Computes self + other, returning None if overflow occurred.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::time::Duration;

assert_eq!(Duration::new(0, 0).checked_add(Duration::new(0, 1)), Some(Duration::new(0, 1)));
assert_eq!(Duration::new(1, 0).checked_add(Duration::new(std::u64::MAX, 0)), None);Run

Checked Duration subtraction. Computes self - other, returning None if the result would be negative or if overflow occurred.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::time::Duration;

assert_eq!(Duration::new(0, 1).checked_sub(Duration::new(0, 0)), Some(Duration::new(0, 1)));
assert_eq!(Duration::new(0, 0).checked_sub(Duration::new(0, 1)), None);Run

Checked Duration multiplication. Computes self * other, returning None if overflow occurred.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::time::Duration;

assert_eq!(Duration::new(0, 500_000_001).checked_mul(2), Some(Duration::new(1, 2)));
assert_eq!(Duration::new(std::u64::MAX - 1, 0).checked_mul(2), None);Run

Checked Duration division. Computes self / other, returning None if other == 0.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::time::Duration;

assert_eq!(Duration::new(2, 0).checked_div(2), Some(Duration::new(1, 0)));
assert_eq!(Duration::new(1, 0).checked_div(2), Some(Duration::new(0, 500_000_000)));
assert_eq!(Duration::new(2, 0).checked_div(0), None);Run

Trait Implementations

impl Debug for Duration
1.27.0
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Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

impl Default for Duration
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Returns the "default value" for a type. Read more

impl Div<u32> for Duration
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The resulting type after applying the / operator.

Performs the / operation.

impl Add<Duration> for Duration
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The resulting type after applying the + operator.

Performs the + operation.

impl Copy for Duration
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impl DivAssign<u32> for Duration
1.9.0
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Performs the /= operation.

impl MulAssign<u32> for Duration
1.9.0
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Performs the *= operation.

impl SubAssign<Duration> for Duration
1.9.0
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Performs the -= operation.

impl AddAssign<Duration> for Duration
1.9.0
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Performs the += operation.

impl<'a> Sum<&'a Duration> for Duration
1.16.0
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Method which takes an iterator and generates Self from the elements by "summing up" the items. Read more

impl Sum<Duration> for Duration
1.16.0
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Method which takes an iterator and generates Self from the elements by "summing up" the items. Read more

impl Sub<Duration> for Duration
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The resulting type after applying the - operator.

Performs the - operation.

impl Clone for Duration
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Returns a copy of the value. Read more

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more

impl PartialOrd<Duration> for Duration
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This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl Ord for Duration
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This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more

impl Eq for Duration
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impl PartialEq<Duration> for Duration
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

impl Mul<u32> for Duration
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The resulting type after applying the * operator.

Performs the * operation.

impl Hash for Duration
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Feeds this value into the given [Hasher]. Read more

Feeds a slice of this type into the given [Hasher]. Read more

impl Add<Duration> for Instant
1.8.0
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The resulting type after applying the + operator.

Performs the + operation.

impl AddAssign<Duration> for Instant
1.9.0
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Performs the += operation.

impl Sub<Duration> for Instant
1.8.0
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The resulting type after applying the - operator.

Performs the - operation.

impl SubAssign<Duration> for Instant
1.9.0
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Performs the -= operation.

impl Add<Duration> for SystemTime
1.8.0
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The resulting type after applying the + operator.

Performs the + operation.

impl AddAssign<Duration> for SystemTime
1.9.0
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Performs the += operation.

impl Sub<Duration> for SystemTime
1.8.0
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The resulting type after applying the - operator.

Performs the - operation.

impl SubAssign<Duration> for SystemTime
1.9.0
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Performs the -= operation.

Auto Trait Implementations

impl Send for Duration

impl Sync for Duration