Enum std::net::IpAddr

pub enum IpAddr {
    V4(Ipv4Addr),
    V6(Ipv6Addr),
}

An IP address, either IPv4 or IPv6.

This enum can contain either an Ipv4Addr or an Ipv6Addr, see their respective documentation for more details.

The size of an IpAddr instance may vary depending on the target operating system.

Examples

use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};

let localhost_v4 = IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1));
let localhost_v6 = IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1));

assert_eq!("127.0.0.1".parse(), Ok(localhost_v4));
assert_eq!("::1".parse(), Ok(localhost_v6));

assert_eq!(localhost_v4.is_ipv6(), false);
assert_eq!(localhost_v4.is_ipv4(), true);

Variants

V4(Ipv4Addr)

An IPv4 address.

V6(Ipv6Addr)

An IPv6 address.

Methods

impl IpAddr

pub fn is_unspecified(&self) -> bool

Returns true for the special 'unspecified' address.

See the documentation for Ipv4Addr::is_unspecified and Ipv6Addr::is_unspecified for more details.

Examples

use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};

assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0)).is_unspecified(), true);
assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_unspecified(), true);

pub fn is_loopback(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a loopback address.

See the documentation for Ipv4Addr::is_loopback and Ipv6Addr::is_loopback for more details.

Examples

use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};

assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)).is_loopback(), true);
assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1)).is_loopback(), true);

pub fn is_global(&self) -> bool

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (ip #27709)

extra functionality has not been scrutinized to the level that it should be to be stable

Returns true if the address appears to be globally routable.

See the documentation for Ipv4Addr::is_global and Ipv6Addr::is_global for more details.

Examples

#![feature(ip)]

use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};

fn main() {
    assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(80, 9, 12, 3)).is_global(), true);
    assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0x1c9, 0, 0, 0xafc8, 0, 0x1)).is_global(),
               true);
}

pub fn is_multicast(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a multicast address.

See the documentation for Ipv4Addr::is_multicast and Ipv6Addr::is_multicast for more details.

Examples

use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};

assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(224, 254, 0, 0)).is_multicast(), true);
assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_multicast(), true);

pub fn is_documentation(&self) -> bool

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (ip #27709)

extra functionality has not been scrutinized to the level that it should be to be stable

Returns true if this address is in a range designated for documentation.

See the documentation for Ipv4Addr::is_documentation and Ipv6Addr::is_documentation for more details.

Examples

#![feature(ip)]

use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};

fn main() {
    assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6)).is_documentation(), true);
    assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
                      .is_documentation(), true);
}

pub fn is_ipv4(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this address is an IPv4 address, and false otherwise.

Examples

use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};

fn main() {
    assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6)).is_ipv4(), true);
    assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_ipv4(),
               false);
}

pub fn is_ipv6(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this address is an IPv6 address, and false otherwise.

Examples

use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};

fn main() {
    assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6)).is_ipv6(), false);
    assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_ipv6(),
               true);
}

Trait Implementations

impl Copy for IpAddr

impl Clone for IpAddr

fn clone(&self) -> IpAddr

Returns a copy of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl Eq for IpAddr

impl PartialEq for IpAddr

fn eq(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl Debug for IpAddr

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Hash for IpAddr

fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given [Hasher].

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H) where     H: Hasher,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given [Hasher].

impl PartialOrd for IpAddr

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

fn lt(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

fn le(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

fn gt(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

fn ge(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl Ord for IpAddr

fn cmp(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other.

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the maximum of two values.

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the minimum of two values.

impl Display for IpAddr

fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl From<Ipv4Addr> for IpAddr

fn from(ipv4: Ipv4Addr) -> IpAddr

Performs the conversion.

impl From<Ipv6Addr> for IpAddr

fn from(ipv6: Ipv6Addr) -> IpAddr

Performs the conversion.

impl PartialEq<Ipv4Addr> for IpAddr

fn eq(&self, other: &Ipv4Addr) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

#[must_use] fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl PartialEq<IpAddr> for Ipv4Addr

fn eq(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

#[must_use] fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl PartialOrd<Ipv4Addr> for IpAddr

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Ipv4Addr) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

#[must_use] fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

#[must_use] fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

#[must_use] fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

#[must_use] fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl PartialOrd<IpAddr> for Ipv4Addr

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

#[must_use] fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

#[must_use] fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

#[must_use] fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

#[must_use] fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl From<[u8; 4]> for IpAddr

fn from(octets: [u8; 4]) -> IpAddr

Create an IpAddr::V4 from a four element byte array.

Examples

use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr};

let addr = IpAddr::from([13u8, 12u8, 11u8, 10u8]);
assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(13, 12, 11, 10)), addr);

impl PartialEq<IpAddr> for Ipv6Addr

fn eq(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

#[must_use] fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl PartialEq<Ipv6Addr> for IpAddr

fn eq(&self, other: &Ipv6Addr) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

#[must_use] fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl PartialOrd<Ipv6Addr> for IpAddr

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Ipv6Addr) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

#[must_use] fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

#[must_use] fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

#[must_use] fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

#[must_use] fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl PartialOrd<IpAddr> for Ipv6Addr

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

#[must_use] fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

#[must_use] fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

#[must_use] fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

#[must_use] fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl From<[u8; 16]> for IpAddr

fn from(octets: [u8; 16]) -> IpAddr

Create an IpAddr::V6 from a sixteen element byte array.

Examples

use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr};

let addr = IpAddr::from([
    25u8, 24u8, 23u8, 22u8, 21u8, 20u8, 19u8, 18u8,
    17u8, 16u8, 15u8, 14u8, 13u8, 12u8, 11u8, 10u8,
]);
assert_eq!(
    IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(
        0x1918, 0x1716,
        0x1514, 0x1312,
        0x1110, 0x0f0e,
        0x0d0c, 0x0b0a
    )),
    addr
);

impl From<[u16; 8]> for IpAddr

fn from(segments: [u16; 8]) -> IpAddr

Create an IpAddr::V6 from an eight element 16-bit array.

Examples

use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr};

let addr = IpAddr::from([
    525u16, 524u16, 523u16, 522u16,
    521u16, 520u16, 519u16, 518u16,
]);
assert_eq!(
    IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(
        0x20d, 0x20c,
        0x20b, 0x20a,
        0x209, 0x208,
        0x207, 0x206
    )),
    addr
);

impl FromStr for IpAddr

type Err = AddrParseError

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.

fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<IpAddr, AddrParseError>

Parses a string s to return a value of this type.